When preparing for the NEBOSH International General Certificate (IGC), one of the essential tasks you'll encounter is the IG2 risk assessment. Part 2 of this assessment focuses on hazards and requires a detailed approach to ensure workplace safety. This guide will help you navigate through Part 2 effectively, incorporating specific details that are crucial for a successful submission.
1. Preparation: Organization Name, Date, and Scope of Assessment
Before diving into the hazard identification, it’s important
to set the stage by completing the preliminary information:
Organization Name
Ensure the organization name you write here is consistent
with what you've entered in Part 1 of the assessment. Consistency is key to
maintaining a clear and professional document.
Date of Assessment
The date you enter
should be exactly one month prior to your assessment submission date. This
allows time for any additional actions or controls to be realistically
implemented.
Scope of
Assessment:
Clearly define the
areas of the site that your risk assessment covers. This should include all the
locations where you’ve identified hazards. For example:
"The risk
assessment includes all areas of the Quetta Café restaurant, including the
dining area, kitchen, storeroom, loading area, second floor of the restaurant,
and parking area."
2. Filling in the Hazard Category and Hazard Column
"Fire can occur due to a gas cylinder being near the stove while cooking food in the kitchen."
Here are the 20 Hazard Categories to choose from:
- Working at height
- Fire
- Electrical hazards
- Hazardous substances
- Manual handling
- Noise
- Vibration
- Confined spaces
- Movement of people and
vehicle
- Slips, trips, and falls
- Moving machinery
- Work Equipment’s
- Work Related Violence
- Health, welfare and
environment
- Biological hazards
- Stress
- Radiation
- Work-Related Environment
- Peer Group Pressure
- Lone working
Each hazard you document should be clearly associated with an activity and location within your workplace.
3. Identifying Who Might Be Harmed and How
In this column, identify the individuals who might be affected by each hazard. Include different groups such as:
Employees:
Different job roles, particularly those directly involved in the identified
activity.
Contractors:
Individuals who might be temporarily onsite.
Visitors: Nonemployees
who could be exposed to the hazards.
Public: If the
hazard could potentially affect people outside the workplace.
Describe how these individuals could be harmed, such
as:
“All kitchen worker
might be harmed
The worker use gas
stove in the kitchen for cooking food for the costumer and the cylinder is
place near to the stove if the fire can occur in the kitchen then many serious injuries
were face by the worker due to the product of the worker were burn and damage
fire cause many burn injures like the hand arm legs and the different body
parts of the worker were burn if the fire were not control timely then due fire
and carbon mono oxide then many worker were in serious condition and more
chance that the fatal of the worker were occur in the kitchen”.
4. Documenting What You Are Already Doing
In this section, list the administrative controls and
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that are currently in place to mitigate the
risks associated with each hazard. Examples include:
Administrative
Controls: Procedures, safety protocols, training sessions, safety signs,
restricted access, etc.
PPE: Gloves,
safety goggles, aprons, helmets, etc.
For example, you might write:
"Safety training is provided to kitchen staff regarding
the proper storage of gas cylinders.
Or
PPE like fire-resistant aprons and gloves are
provided."
5. Determining Further Controls or Actions Required
Here, focus on identifying additional controls needed to
further reduce the risk. In this section, you should primarily consider engineering
controls, adhering to the hierarchy of controls (elimination, substitution,
engineering controls, administrative controls, PPE).
"Install a fire-resistant barrier between the gas
cylinder storage area and the stove to prevent the risk of fire."
These engineering controls are crucial as they often provide
more robust and long-term risk mitigation.
6. Setting Timescales for Further Actions
After identifying the necessary further controls, assign a
realistic deadline for implementation. The time frame should correlate with the
severity of the risk and the complexity of the action required. For example:
An example entry might be:
"Fire-resistant barrier to be installed within 2 weeks." You just have to write [2 weeks] next to the Further action.
7. Assigning Responsibility
Lastly, assign responsibility for implementing the further
controls. Enter the job title of the person or department responsible for
ensuring the action is carried out. For example:
"Maintenance Supervisor" or "Health and Safety Officer."
Conclusion
Completing Part 2 of the IG2 risk assessment requires careful attention to detail, especially when it comes to identifying and documenting hazards, controls, and responsibilities. By following the steps outlined above ensuring consistency in documentation, selecting relevant hazards, and applying appropriate controls—you’ll be well on your way to submitting a thorough and effective risk assessment. Remember, the effectiveness of your risk assessment is measured by how well it identifies potential hazards and how effectively it mitigates them, making your workplace safer for everyone involved.