Scaffolding Safety Rules
Introduction:
1- Before installing any type of scaffolding, it is necessary to check all aspects of the operational area from every point of view.
2- Securing the work environment, such as power outages - stopping machines or installing safety cards on devices.
3- Discussing with the client or applicant to learn about the activity for which scaffolding is needed.
4- Choosing healthy tools and equipment according to the equipment needs of each scaffold and transporting it to the workplace in sufficient quantity.
5- Transportation of pipes and fittings and other equipment by a special truck that has a minimum length of the loading area is 6.20 meters.
6- Installing warning tapes around the operating area and attaching scaffold boards.
7- Check the surfaces on which the scaffolding base is installed, and if it is soft or sandy, use standard boards under the shoes. On concrete or mosaic surfaces, shoes are sufficient.
8- Use wooden parts or metal plates on the wooden surface and rubber and board on the tile or ceramic surfaces.
9- Using a plumb line to make a scaffold sack.
10- The distance of the first coil from the ground or shoes is at least 30 cm and 2.70 meters in pedestrian crossings.
11- The distance between the bases depends on the length and depth of the scaffold and varies from 1.10 to 1.90 meters.
15- The difference in the height of the floors from each other (the distance between each floor) according to the standard H = 1.80 meters
16- Build special stairs using 80 cm pipes and keep a distance of 30 cm for each step.
17- In order to continue the height of the scaffolding on each floor, standard boards with dimensions of 4 cm thick and 25 cm wide and in lengths of 1 meter to a maximum of 4 meters of the strongest and healthiest type of wood should be used.
18- According to the type of scaffolding, the boards should be placed on the upper horizontal pipe because the resistance is twice as high at these points.
19- The distance between the two ends of the board from the support or the seat (deep or horizontal pipes to the outside should not be less than 20 cm)
20- In case of continuous use of the boards, fasten them to the scaffolding with clamps or pipes (danger of overturning the board).
21- Do not use nails separately for the strength of the boards
22- To prevent scaffolding from falling or bending, use pipes that are installed crosswise on the scaffolding, because these pipes, which are called wind deflectors, increase the strength of the scaffolding.
23- Avoid storing pipes, fasteners and other spare parts without protection on work surfaces.
24- After creating a suitable work surface, create a safety guard (back and leg protection) with a height of 110 cm from the work surface.
25- In wide or high scaffolding, every 30 square meters of the scaffolding surface should be restrained to a support (light scaffolding).
26- In heavy scaffolding, every 15 square meters, the scaffolding is connected to the wall or column by a wind band or anchor.
27- Use sawdust to prevent slipping in places where the floors are contaminated with oil and grease.
28- Never use oil-contaminated boards, especially on high-profit floors.
29- To transfer the pipe to a height, use a metal clamp attached to one end of the pipe with a rope or pulley.
30- Move the other connectors up using special containers and using the rope hook and pulley.
31- Avoid joking with other people while working.
32- Use only standard 22╳21 (chrome vanadium) double ring wrench.
33- If the scaffolding is located on public roads, use protective nets from end to end.
34- To continue the stairs in the scaffolding, use protective stairs from a distance of 2.8 meters.
35- Installation of back and leg protection (fence) in transit scaffolding is mandatory.
36- Tighten the nuts of the metal fasteners up to 600 kg/cm or the strength of the worker's arm.
37- Do not use any other type of wrench or lever tighten the nuts.
38- Abandoning half-finished metal scaffolding will be dangerous.
39- When setting up the scaffolding, do not throw the opened parts from a height.
40- All the opened pieces of scaffolding should be moved down by rope and hook pulley.
41- Scaffolding is opened from the highest point where the work is finished. Opening from the bottom carries the risk of death.
42- When installing scaffolding in the vicinity of high voltage power cables, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 6 meters from each side.
43- It is mandatory to use a rescue rope and attach a safety belt hook to it when installing or setting up a scaffold. This rope has a length of 20 meters, parallel to the surfaces of the scaffolding, to the reinforced pillars or supports, a person can easily travel linearly on the scaffolding by dropping the hook of the safety belt around the rope.
Conclusion:
Scaffolding Safety Rules are crucial for a safe working environment in a workplace. By following these 43 essential guidelines, you can prevent accidents, ensure a safe experience of scaffolding. Remember, scaffolding safety involves more than just building the structure - it includes regular inspections, proper training, and using the right materials. Always prioritise safety and follow local guidelines strictly to ensure compliance with regulations.
Hope this Blog finds you well and informative.
Thanks for visiting.
Regards: Rehan Waseem.
